As a person who has tested positive for HIV, you are probably feeling a lot of emotions now. You might be feeling shock, despair, anger, hurt, loneliness and maybe even some relief.

Testing positive for HIV can be a crisis for you and those who love you. The information on our website will provide you with information to help you understand HIV and AIDS, find the support you need, plan for your health care and find ways to live with HIV and AIDS.

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is the name of the virus that causes AIDS. This virus attacks the body's immune system, which functions to protect us against disease. When the immune system is weakened, the body's ability to fight off diseases is reduced. A wide range of illnesses and infections can develop. Some of these illnesses and infections can lead to the diagnosis of AIDS.

A positive test means that you have been exposed to and infected with HIV. Many people who are HIV-positive go on to be diagnosed with AIDS. However, HIV-positive people can live for many years without developing AIDS. Some experts believe that there are HIV-positive people who may not develop AIDS.

Yes. If HIV is present in your body, you can pass it on to other people even if you feel perfectly healthy.

HIV is spread through the semen, blood, and vaginal secretions of infected men and women. It can be passed on through unprotected vaginal and anal intercourse, by sharing injection drug needles and from an infected mother to her baby before, during or after birth. HIV is not transmitted through casual contact. In order to protect others:

• Avoid sexual intercourse. If you are sexually active, reduce the risk of infecting your partner by using a latex condom or latex barrier properly and consistently.
• Do not donate blood, organs, tissues or sperm.
• Do not share toothbrushes, razors or any other items that may be contaminated with blood or other body fluids.
• Consider informing your dentist or other health care providers about your positive HIV antibody test results.